Tracks
| # | Title | Sung by | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Stripped (radio mix) | Moni B. | 3:24 |
| 2 | Stripped (radio Plug 'n' Play cut) | Moni B. | 3:37 |
| 3 | Stripped (club mix) | Moni B. | 6:51 |
| 4 | Stripped (extended mix) | Moni B. | 6:33 |
| 5 | Stripped (Sanity mix) | Moni B. | 7:26 |
| 6 | Stripped (Plug 'n' Play mix) | Moni B. | 8:03 |
Member reviews
Source: MusicBrainz release group 54d51e45-9fb3-391d-be59-52d99e01e906 (CC0). Cover: Cover Art Archive.