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Song

Stripped Away

First released 20081 recordingson 2 releases

Written by

Billy HowerdelComposerBilly HowerdelLyricist

Recordings

PerformanceBy
Stripped AwayAshes Divide3:43

On these albums

Keep Telling Myself It's Alright
Keep Telling Myself It's AlrightAshes Divide · 2008

Source: MusicBrainz work bbf75c65-6fbd-35fd-bdfb-1227dda09b12 (CC0).